Techniques for cultivation of Abrus cantoniensis

The Abrus cantoniensis is a commonly used drug in South China, and is mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces. It is widely distributed in Zhanjiang, Yangjiang, Zhaoqing, Huizhou, Meizhou and Shantou in our province. Also known as Acacia, Acacia, also known as red hen's grass, Pork kidney grass, yellow herbivorous herb, and licorice root. The whole plant is used as a medicine, cool, sweet and light, with heat and dampness, detoxification, soothing the liver, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, etc. for the treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, ascites, cholecystitis, stomachache, rheumatism, etc. Bruises, snake bites, mastitis, urinary tract infections and other illnesses. It is one of the main raw materials of Guangdong herbal tea. It can not only be used as a cool drink in summer, but also an effective medicine for the treatment of hepatitis. It is one of the major foreign exchange earners in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces. With the increasing demand for Abrus cantoniensis at home and abroad, wild resources have also been decreasing, and artificial cultivation has become an important way to solve the shortage of drug sources. The adaptability of Abrus candidum is strong, and can be planted in paddy fields or dry lands where there is sufficient sunlight, frost-free or frosty period all year round, good drainage, deep soil porosity, good permeability, medium fertility, and pH value of 6-7. The chicken grass grows well in warm and low light, and is afraid of strong light, neither cold nor high-temperature, and grows well in a small amount of shading (5% to 10%). Wet and moist, afraid of drought, excessive rain, rot and leaf rotten, plant growth in arid areas is weak. The requirements of the soil are not strict with Abrus cantoni, and it can be planted on general dry land (plain or slope). It is better to use loamy soil and sandy loam. 1. Seedlings (appropriate for seeding from March to April in the Gregorian calendar): The seed coat of Abrus cantonii is smooth and hard, and must be treated before sowing, otherwise the germination rate is not high. Treatment method: Mix the seed with twice the amount of fine sand, set the hole inside the bamboo or bamboo tube with a round head for 20 minutes, or hand rub 30 minutes, sieve the sand, soaking with warm water of about 40 °C for 12 hours, The water-absorbing seeds were placed in a cloth bag or rag cloth, and the rice straws were placed on the top and bottom pad for germination for 2 days, and the water was sprayed once every 8 hours. When conditions are available, it is best to use sulfuric acid to treat the seeds by selecting the seed half a catty, using 55% sulfuric acid 500 ml, mixing it in a plastic box, and stirring it with a wooden stick for 6-8 minutes (be careful not to splash sulfuric acid on the skin. On clothes and clothes, filter out sulfuric acid, pour the seeds into clean water and rinse them, then dip them in warm water of 40°C for 8 to 24 hours, and sow, so that the germination rate is high and fast. The nursery should choose a place with good soil near the water source (half the amount of seedlings per acre planting area). The soil should be smashed and leveled, and the germinated seeds should be mixed with a small amount of fine sand and sown on the surface of the plant. Fine layer of fine soil, and then covered with a layer of straw or leaves (the cover should be thin to not see the topsoil is appropriate). It is best to put a scaffolding on each pole, about 2 feet high, covered with branches or weeds, to prevent exposure or heavy rain break seedlings. Nursery sites should be regularly showered to keep wet. After the seedlings emerged, weeds were gradually removed from the shed to make it light. The seedling height is 5 to 10 cm and the human and animal waste water is applied. 2, transplanting: seedling height 10 ~ 15 cm election rainy days transplanting, ditching or starting from the can be, the seedlings into the ditch or inside the hole, filling compaction, set the root water, plant spacing 20 cm 30 cm. Planting can also be treated by seeds directly after sowing germination, pit surface covered with grass moisturizing, inserting mantle shade, the seedlings gradually grow shade, but the process is numerous, and the survival rate is not as good as the first planting after nursery. 3, fertilizer and water management: 15 days after transplanting sloppy fertilization once, per acre Shi Ren manure water 10 carbas or urea 5 kg (every 50 kg of water release urea 0.5 kg Linshi). Fertilize once a month and it is better to deepen the compound fertilizer. When the main seedling grows to 20-25 cm in height, the top buds are removed to facilitate branching and increase yield. Drench or irrigate as much as possible during drought, pay attention to drainage in rainy days to prevent water rot. It is best to spray foliar fertilizer 2 to 3 times from August to September. When conditions permit, it is best to insert a hedgerow between two plants to allow the vines to climb up, because the grass is a hibernation-rich vine plant, scaffolding is conducive to its growth and increase production. 4. Pest control: Pests and diseases are mainly leaf blight, and they may be sprayed with thiophanate-methyl or anti-Yu-Ning for control. Pests are sprayed with dimethoate (do not use other highly toxic pesticides, especially when harvested). 5. Harvesting and processing: The plant can be harvested after being planted for 1 to 2 years, and harvested from 11 to 12 months in the next year. The main roots of the year were small, with many lateral branches, and the purchase price of medicinal herbs was low. During harvesting, the roots are dug up and shaken to remove dirt and impurities from the roots, remove pods (seeds containing acacia protein, which are highly toxic), bundle stem vines into bundles or kink dozens of vines into “∞” fonts. The little ones can be dried in the sun. General mu produce 400 to 500 kilograms of medicinal materials (dry goods), the output value of 4000 to 5,000 yuan.

Sunson is committed to the research and development of high quality and efficient Food And Beverage Enzymes for global customers. Alpha Amylase and glucoamylase are often used in the production from raw materials with high starch content and low starch content to solve the stability of clarifying drinks. Starch in that raw materials is converted to glucose and soluble small carbohydrates under the action of amylase and glucoamylase, avoiding the combination of starch granules and precipitating. In the production of cloudy juice, the natural turbidity of the juice can be maintained by controlling the activity of various pectinase. The addition of pectinase can promote the clarification and filtration of fruit juice, maintain the natural flavor and color of the juice, increase the yield, reduce the cost and save energy. 

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Reduce the viscosity of fruit juice

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Improve the yield of juice.

This product should be stored in a cool and dry place in sealed container, avoiding insolation, high temperature and damp.  The product has been formulated for optimal stability. Extended storage or adverse conditions such as higher temperature or higher humidity may lead to a higher dosage requirement.

Enzyme preparations are proteins, which may induce sensitization and cause allergic type reactions in sensitized individuals. Prolonged contact may cause minor irritation for skin, eyes or nasal mucosa, so any direct contiguity with human body should be avoided. If irritation or allergic response for skin or eyes develops, consult a doctor.

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