1 Feeding management of puppies
The growth and development of puppies is not complete, and their ability to adapt to the external environment is still poor. Their resistance is weak, but the growth and development of puppies is rapid. Under normal circumstances, the weight of one-week-old puppies is double that of the first born.
The feeding and management of puppies can be divided into two phases: sleep management and open eye management.
1.1 Sleep period (birth ~ 12 days of age) The period from birth to opening of the management pups is called the sleep period.
1.1.1 Early feeding, eating enough milk Rabbit nutrition is rich in nutrients, can provide the growth of rabbits to provide the necessary nutrients. Practice has proved that newborn baby rabbits eat milk early, eat full-fat milk, then the growth and development is fast, strong physique, strong resistance to disease, such as the lack of female rabbit milk juice, the poor disease resistance and high mortality. After 6 to 10 hours after the birth of the pups, the female rabbits must be examined for breastfeeding. The pups who have not eaten milk should be nursed in time. The puffy rabbits can't sleep, the abdomen bulges, the skin is ruddy, the hair is bright, the hungry puppies' skin is shrinking, the abdomen is not bulging, and the skin is dark, the coat is dull, and the skin is dark. When you touch it, its head squats upwards, and it yells.
During the sleep period, the puppies will sleep except for feeding. The sleeping puppies will be able to grow normally as long as they can eat enough milk and sleep well. However, in the production, the puppies do not eat enough milk often appear. . In this regard, the reasons should be ascertained. For female rabbits (especially female rabbits) who are not able to provide nursing care to females and hunger-repellent infants, it is imperative to adopt forced breast-feeding measures in a timely manner by fixing females in their nests. After the box was kept quiet, the rabbits were placed on the nipples of the female rabbits to suck their milk and forced to breastfeed once or twice a day for 3 to 5 days.
When the female rabbit has too much calving, which results in a few pups having no access to the milk, the extra puppies can be adjusted to the female rabbits whose maternity period is close (having no more than 1 to 2 days) and whose number of litters is small. In order to avoid biting the mother's bite, the two litter puppies can be mixed together so that the two litter puppies have the same smell and then breastfeed.
If the female rabbit is dead, has no milk, or has breast disease, and can't find the mother's mother in time, it may take artificial breast-feeding. The artificial breast-feeding can be used to feed the young rabbits with glass droppers, syringes, and other utensils. The utensils should be boiled and sterilized prior to use, and artificial breastfeeding and feeding of milk. , condensed milk, milk powder can be, such as condensed milk, milk powder should pay attention to the preparation of the concentration, not too thick, to prevent indigestion of puppies. The milk must be boiled and sterilized before feeding. After the milk is sterilized, it is cooled to 37-38°C and fed once or twice a day. Do not be too eager when feeding, so as not to mistaken the milk into the trachea, be careful not to feed too much to eat enough.
1.1.2 Prevention of Suspension of Suspension Breast-feeding young rabbits are susceptible to freezing or being killed by the female rabbit. The pups who found hanging milk out of their nests should be immediately returned to their nests, and the cause of hanging milk from the nest should be ascertained. If there is insufficient milk in the female rabbit to cause hanging milk, the female rabbit's diet should be adjusted, the amount of concentrate feed should be properly increased, and the high-quality green and blue juicy feed should be fed to increase the lactation of the female rabbit. If the female rabbit is disturbed by the mismanagement, it is necessary to strengthen the management and keep the female rabbit quiet.
When the puppies hanging outside the nest are frozen, they should be kept warm, or the pups should be immersed in warm water at 40°C to expose their noses for warmth. As long as the rescue is timely and measures are in place, the rabbit can be revived after about 10 minutes.
1.1.3 Strengthen the management of the cold season to prevent freezing. During the hot season, attention should be paid to cooling and mosquito prevention. In the meantime, attention should be paid to the protection against animal pests and rats.
If a litter box is used to breed puppies, it is time to breastfeed 1 to 2 times a day. During lactation, the farrowing box is placed in a female rabbit cage, so that the female rabbit jumps into the box and feeds the milk. After the feeding mother rabbit jumps out of the farrowing box, the farrowing box is taken out. The advantage of mother-family segregation and regular feeding is that the young rabbit can have a longer sleep time when it is full, which is conducive to the growth and development of young rabbits, and can also effectively prevent the phenomenon of hanging milk.
In addition, we must pay attention to observe the situation of puppies and urine of puppies. If there is more urine in the pups, it means that the female rabbit has too much green and juicy feed to eat, and the milk is too thin. There are too many puppies in the pups, indicating that the female rabbit feeds too much, and the green Feeds eat too little or drink enough water, their milk is too strong.
1.2 Open Eye Management The pups open their eyes about 12 days after birth, and this period of time from opening to weaning is called eye opening. Well-developed puppies have an early eye opening, and puppies that have opened their eyes only 14 days after birth are often physically weak and prone to illness.
After the rabbit opens his eyes, the spirit is invigorating and he will jump in and out of the nest box so that he can jump out of the nest box (called out of the nest) in a few days. Pups with less breastmilk have earlier left the nest and breastmilk has more nests. The puppies during this period have to undergo a transition from feeding to eating plant-based feeds. The focus of their feeding is on feeding and weaning.
1.2.1 Feeding Aberdeen rabbits can try to eat feed when they are 16 days old. At this time, they can be given a small amount of easily digestible, nutritious soymilk, tofu or chopped green grass, and cabbage leaves. When rabbits are 18 to 21 days of age, some ryegrass and bean dregs can be fed. From 22 to 26 days old, a small amount of minerals, antibiotics, onions, orange leaves, etc. can be added to the feed to reduce inflammation, sterilize, strengthen the stomach, and strengthen the physique. . When feeding the young rabbit, it is necessary to feed less and more meals, feed it evenly, and generally feed 5 to 6 times a day. Tawny rabbits mainly eat breast milk at the beginning of feeding, supplemented by feed, and when they are 20 days old, they mainly feed on food, supplemented by breast milk until they are weaned.
1.2.2 Weaned offspring rabbits are generally 40 to 45 days old, small rabbits weighing 500 to 600 g, and large rabbits weighing 1 000 to 1 200 g when weaned. Early weaning and late weaning all affect the growth and development of rabbits.
If the whole litter-bitter rabbit grows evenly and its physique is strong, a weaning method can be adopted. That is, the mother is separately reared at the same time, and the female rabbit only feeds the green material within 2 to 3 days after weaning to stop the milk. If the growth and development of puppies is not balanced, batch weaning can be used, that is, the rabbits with strong constitution will be weaned first, and those who are frail will be weaned depending on the situation. If conditions allow, we adopt weaning methods to leave the original nest to wean, so as to avoid the impact of environmental changes. Rabbits gain weight.
1.2.3 Management of young rabbits When a young rabbit begins eating, it will eat the feces of the female rabbit. If the female rabbit is suffering from coccidiosis, it is easy to pass the coccidia to the young rabbit. To ensure the health of pups, it is better to carry out the rearing of the mother's pups from 15 days of age.
After the puppies have started eating, the excrement increases. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to the mat grass and wash or replace the nest box in time.
Always check the health status of the pups, and look at the ear color of the pups. For example, the ears are pink, indicating good nutrition, such as dull ears, indicating malnutrition.
In order to improve the healthy level of the pups, the pups can take the female rabbits to the playground for proper activities after eating.
The cages, utensils and utensils of weaned rabbits should be washed and disinfected, and the crude protein content of the weaned-rabbit mixture should be better than 18%.
2 Feeding management of young rabbits and young rabbits
2.1 Feeding and management of young rabbits The weaned young rabbits must be kept in warm, clean, dry cages. Each cage can raise 3 to 4 rabbits. When group rearing, each group consists of 8 to 10 rabbits. The young rabbit feed is best composed of high protein blended concentrates and quality hay. The feed should be clean and fresh. The grass with mud should be washed, dried, and fed. When feeding, it should be fed with small meals. The green feed should be fed three times a day and the concentrate should be fed twice a day.
Young rabbits should exercise more, and weak ones can be kept alone. In addition to wind and rain, the rabbits released in the spring and autumn in the morning and in the winter at midday when they were warm. When the summer was sooner or later, they were released. If there were pergolas or other shading facilities, the rabbits could be released all day long and recovered in the evening.
Rabbits should be guarded during exercise to prevent mutual fighting and found that diseased rabbits should be quickly isolated.
After the weaning, the rabbit enters the hair-changing period, and its metabolism is vigorous and needs more nutrition. Therefore, the amount of feed should be increased accordingly.
2.2 Young rabbits The 3 to 6-month-old young rabbits are called young rabbits (also known as rabbits). The young rabbits have large food intake and fast growth. Youth rabbits mainly feed green roughage, and supplement the compound feed properly. Young rabbits have started estrus. To prevent early mating, male and female rabbits must be kept in separate cages. Male rabbits over 4 months of age should be selected for stay. Those who have developed well should be kept for breeding purposes and kept in single cages. Those who are not suitable for seeding should be castrated in time.
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