Keeping Chicks Up "Five Notes"

First, pay attention to the establishment of a brooding room. The brooding room requires a south direction, good insulation, indoor drying, and ventilation windows. Doors and windows and walls must be tightly guarded against pests and animals. At the same time, the brooding room must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Generally, lime milk (0.5 kg of lime added to 5 kg of water) can be sprayed on the walls and floors. For the prevention of aspergillosis, sand and grass should be placed on the ground, but moldy grass is strictly prohibited. In addition, we must also prepare heat sources and feeding equipment. The suitable density of chicks for raising is: 30 chickens per square meter within one month, no more than 20 chickens per square meter within 45 days, and about 10 chickens per square meter for chickens. Second, pay attention to grasp the temperature and humidity. Regardless of the method of heating, the brooding temperature should decline with the chick's age, 32.5-35°C during the first week, and 2°C per week until it is the same as room temperature. However, the temperature of the brooding must be kept even and stable. At night, the temperature should be 1-2°C higher than during the day. Do not go high or low so as not to cause a cold. Excessive temperatures can easily cause the chicks to suffer from respiratory diseases, causing licking, eating, etc., while maintaining proper humidity in the room. In the early brooding period, the relative humidity in the room should reach 60-65% to reduce the evaporation of moisture in the chicks. As chicks age, indoor relative humidity can be reduced to 50-55%. Indoor humidity is high, prone to coccidiosis and aspergillosis. In addition, care should be taken to keep the room dry, and pay attention to cleaning up the excrement. The grass should be frequently aired and replaced. When using a coal stove to brood, the interior is easy to dry and hot. You can use the pot to increase the indoor humidity, but you must also pay attention to ventilation. Third, pay attention to the chicken diet. Generally 24-36 hours after birth start eating, at the latest not more than 48 hours, eat too early, the meconium in the digestive tract of chickens has not been discharged, the yolk has not been digested, the chicks do not like to eat. After eating too late, the chicks eat too much when fed the feed, which can cause indigestion. It can be combined with clean water while eating. Drink warm water for the first two weeks, add 0.1% potassium permanganate, and then give clean cold water. Drinking water can't be interrupted. Clean water should be changed every time you feed. Fourth, pay attention to feed. Newborns must feed easily digestible feed. In the first two days of diet, 60% of millet and 40% of cornmeal can be used to feed protein foods such as eggs and milk. After steaming, mix and feed. Three-day-old chicks can be fed after the product, but also can be self-provisioned with full-priced feed, increase 10-20% of the vegetables, but the food should be gradually increased, in addition, can be combined with continuous feeding of some mineral feed and antibacterial drugs . Fifth, pay attention to the prevention and treatment of chick disease. In disease prevention and control, the first is to strengthen the prevention and control of chicken Newcastle disease; the second is the prevention and treatment of chicken fleas and bursal disease. Chicken leek prevention method: (1) In the chick feed or drinking water, add 2/10000 furazolidone, or 5/1000 sulfa drugs, even feed 7 days for a course of treatment, stop feeding for two days and then feed, chicken White peony has some preventive and therapeutic effects. (2) Spray sterilized anti-inflammatory drugs at intervals of 1-2 days for epidemic prevention. When chicks enter the age of three weeks, they may be prevented by using drugs such as peony or chicken. In this way, the survival rate of the chicks can generally reach 95% or more.

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