ecosystem
Wuga Mountain Tea is produced in Wugai Mountain in Li County, Hunan Province. According to the Ming Dynasty, "Wanli Jizhou" records: "Five covered mountains in the southeast of the state thirty miles, high twenty miles, around one hundred and eighty miles, cloudy fog." The mountain is one of the Lingnan Mountains.
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There are five peaks that stand as a cover, and at the same time it is covered by clouds, fog, rain, dew, and snow all year round, so it is called Wugai Mountain. Its main peak, Biyunfeng, is 1,620 meters above sea level and is called the first peak of Liyang. The whole mountain has a total area of ​​more than 200,000 mu, and wild tea trees are widely distributed. The majestic mountains, green forests, turbulent flow, winter is not cold, summer is not hot, fertile soil, for the development of granite sand and sand, a typical subtropical monsoon climate warm and humid environment. The average temperature in the coldest months of the winter is between 4-7°C, the average temperature in the hottest months in the summer is 32-30°C, the average temperature in the year is 16-18°C, and the accumulated temperature in the daily average temperature ≧10°C is 5000-5800°C. In 230-240 days, the extreme minimum temperature is generally -7°C; in the province, the sunshine duration is 1260-1868 hours in the whole year, the percentage of sunshine in most areas is 30%-40%; the annual precipitation is 1,200-1,700mm. During the April-October period of the tea growing season, the monthly precipitation is more than 100 millimeters; the relative humidity varies from place to place but varies from season to season, but it is usually about 80%, and the soil moisture is also about 75%, and its temperature, light, Water, heat and other climatic factors are conducive to the growth and cultivation of tea. It is a good place for tea. People said: "The Wuwei Mountain 72 peaks, peaks and treasures; a peak without treasure, there are Huanglian licorice," shows that the rich resources here.
The tea produced here is of excellent quality. According to Qing Jiaqing's "Yi County County Chronicle," it is stated that "tea and tea are all produced, and the five-cover is also better." The quality of tea is particularly high at the Biyun Temple Wanhui Temple, which is between 1000 and 1400 meters above sea level. Due to the fact that there is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, mild heat in summer, humid weather all year round, weak light, large fog, diffuse light, low wind speed, and a large temperature difference between day and night, it is beneficial to the development of tea's flesh quality and often becomes the most famous tea production in Hunan. Suitable area.