On July 20th, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting to pass the "13th Five-Year Plan" national science and technology innovation special plan to lead and support the upgrading and development with innovative country construction.
The “13th Five-Year†National Science and Technology Innovation Special Plan adopted by the meeting identified the following main tasks:
First, enhance the original innovation capability, strengthen basic and cutting-edge technology research, integrate and optimize resource allocation, aim at strategic areas that lead the future development, and lay out a number of major scientific and technological facilities, national research and technological innovation bases. Expand the scale of innovative talents and improve quality. Strengthen regional and international innovation cooperation. The national ranking of the country's comprehensive innovation capability has been significantly improved.
The second is to build a first-mover advantage, use comparative advantage, focus on national strategy and people's livelihood to improve demand, launch a number of new major science and technology projects in key areas such as quantum communication and precision medicine , strengthen seed industry, clean and efficient use of coal, and the fifth generation. Major industrial technologies such as mobile communications and intelligent robots will promote subversive technological innovation, foster new kinetic energy, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, so that the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress will reach 60% and improve the quality of life of the people.
The third is to rely on mass entrepreneurship and innovation platform to strengthen the leading role of enterprises in technological innovation and create an efficient and synergistic innovation ecosystem. We will improve the business incubator system such as science and technology innovation services and crowd-creation space, build a unified and open technology trading market, and guide more resources to bring together innovation.
The fourth is to accelerate the pace of reform of the science and technology system and mechanism, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel We will implement policies and measures to improve the management and use of scientific research funds and the distribution of scientific and technological achievements, so as to break down the institutional barriers that constrain innovation and the transformation of results, improve the use efficiency of scientific research funds, and strengthen the protection and application of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the construction of popular science and innovation culture, and promote the formation of a social atmosphere that advocates innovation.
The intensity and speed of promoting precision medical care in China are increasing.
On June 25th, the National Science and Technology Management Information System Public Service Platform issued the "Notice on Publicizing the 2016 Project Arrangement for the National Key Research and Development Program "Precision Medical Research", and the 2016 "Precision Medical Research" key project is expected to enter the review session. Project information is publicized. A total of 61 projects entered the public notice list, and the central government's financial support amounted to 640 million yuan.
Earlier, precision medicine was selected for the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€. The Ministry of Science and Technology announced the "Notice of the Ministry of Science and Technology on the publication of the 2016 special project declaration guidelines for key national research and development programs, such as precision medical research," which is regarded as a guide for precision medical care in China.
In addition, Li Qing, director of the National Health and Family Planning Commission's Center for Medicine and Health Science and Technology Development Research, said recently that precision medicine is also a key point in the upcoming 13th Five-Year Plan for the bio-industry. Moreover, the state is still considering the introduction of major scientific and technological projects and major industrial projects for 2030. The key projects of precision medicine are also to coordinate with the central industrial deployment.
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