[Chinese name] 七å¶ä¸€æžèŠ±qiyeyizhihua
[alias] Xiu Xiu, Caohe car, gold line re-building, unicorn lotus.
[English name] Polyphylla Paris Rhizome.
ã€Source】 The rhizome of Paris poly-phylla Smith.
[Phytomorphology] Perennial herb. Roots are thick, yellow-brown and nodules are obvious. Stems erect, cylindrical, often with purple or blue-purple, base with 1 to 3 membranous leaf sheath phimosis. The top of the stem of the impeller, usually 7; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, obovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 8 to 27 cm long, 2.2 to 10 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, Whole, membranous or thin paper. Flower stalks come from the center of leaf, usually longer than leaves, one flower at top; flowers bisexual, outer tepals 4-6, narrowly ovate-lanceolate; inner tepals narrowly curved, longer than outer or near outer Equal length; stamens 8–12, anthers short, nearly as long as filaments or slightly longer; styles short and thick. Fruit purple, 3 to 6 petals cracking. The majority of seeds, outer skin with a bright red pulp juice.
[Origin distribution] grows at high altitudes from 1,800 to 3,200 meters. Mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan and other places
ã€Harvesting】Falling in autumn, removing fibrous roots, washing and drying.
ã€Medicine traits】Roots and stems are cylindrical, multi-flat, 1 to 2.5 cm in diameter. The appearance of brown or gray brown, there are links, inflated the top with recessed stem residues. Solid quality, easy to break, flat section, silty, a few parts of the keratin, pink powder were white, yellowish brown keratin, visible calcium oxalate needle beam highlights. Gas slightly, bitter. It is better to use stout, solid, white cross-section, powdery foot, and no silt.
ã€Tropism of taste】 slightly cold, bitter taste. There are small poisons. Return to the liver.
ã€Efficacy and Function】Clearing heat and detoxifying, swelling and pain relief, cool liver will be scared. It is a detoxification medicine under the classification of heat-clearing drugs.
[Clinical application] Oral: Jiantang, 3 ~ 10 grams; into powder, each time 1 ~ 3 grams. External use: Appropriate amount, grinding juice coating, powdered dressing or fresh product dressing. Indications cystic sore, pharyngeal throat, chyle, snake bites, bruises, liver heat twitch.
Pharmacological studies: Aesculus fragrans flower decoction has different degrees of staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, dysentery bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, and pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Antimicrobial effect; methanol extract in vitro to Shigella dysenteriae, Serratia marcescens, E. coli, sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus have significant inhibitory effect; ethanol extract and water extract on influenza A Viruses and Influenza Asia virus A have inhibitory effects, while ethanol extracts have the effect of killing Leptospira. The same concentration of water decoction has no effect. Its methanol extract can inhibit the growth of HeLa tumor strain and L929 tumor strain. In vivo experiments, methanol extract and water extract are effective for Ehrlich ascites tumor EAC; total saponins can also inhibit the growth of H22 solid tumor. In addition, a seven-leaf flower still kill sperm, asthma, cough, contraction of the uterus and other effects.
ã€Chemical components】 Aescin consists of diosgenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, parister-one, creatinine, and diosgenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. (creatinine) and amino acids.
[Use taboos] Deficiency cold syndrome, negative sores and pregnant women are prohibited.
[Related prescriptions] 1 treatment snake bite: Aescin a flower root 10 grams, powdered water into the powder at the end of the study, two to three times a day; the other with a seven-leaf fresh root smashed, or add sweet wine fermented mash rot dressing the affected area. ("Zhejiang Folk Herbs")
2 governance rat poisoning: gold re-building roots. Grinding water service. ("Wuhu Set Jane Party")
3 treatment of prolapse of the anus: break off, vinegar mill juice. After applying the affected area, it can be pressured and returned with gauze. It can be applied two to three times a day. ("Guangxi Folk Herbs")
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